一、提高思想认识，落实责任担当

       今年(nian)是(shi)脱(tuo)(tuo)贫(pin)(pin)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)小康社会(hui)的(de)决(jue)胜之年(nian)，在当前全(quan)国上下坚(jian)(jian)决(jue)打赢新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)情防控(kong)阻(zu)击战(zhan)的(de)大背景下，抓(zhua)好春(chun)季农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，不仅事关(guan)(guan)全(quan)年(nian)“三(san)农(nong)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)目标(biao)任(ren)(ren)务(wu)(wu)能否顺利完成(cheng)(cheng)，而且关(guan)(guan)系着(zhe)疫(yi)情防控(kong)阻(zu)击战(zhan)、脱(tuo)(tuo)贫(pin)(pin)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)战(zhan)、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)小康社会(hui)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)败。党(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)院高(gao)度(du)重视今年(nian)春(chun)季农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。习近(jin)平总书(shu)记(ji)在2020年(nian)2月23日召开(kai)的(de)统筹(chou)推进新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)情防控(kong)和(he)(he)经济社会(hui)发展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)部署会(hui)议上的(de)重要讲话以及对全(quan)国春(chun)季农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)的(de)重要指示，都强调要抓(zhua)紧解决(jue)影响(xiang)春(chun)耕备(bei)耕的(de)突出(chu)问题，组织好农(nong)资(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、流(liu)通、供应(ying)，适时(shi)开(kai)展(zhan)春(chun)播。李克强总理也特别强调要抓(zhua)好抓(zhua)细春(chun)季农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，保障夏粮(liang)丰收(shou)。自治(zhi)区(qu)党(dang)委(wei)、政府高(gao)度(du)重视，全(quan)面(mian)(mian)贯(guan)彻(che)党(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)院决(jue)策部署，对今年(nian)春(chun)耕备(bei)耕工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)部署安(an)排。全(quan)区(qu)各级各有关(guan)(guan)部门(men)要坚(jian)(jian)决(jue)贯(guan)彻(che)落实党(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、国务(wu)(wu)院和(he)(he)自治(zhi)区(qu)党(dang)委(wei)、政府决(jue)策部署，统筹(chou)抓(zhua)好农(nong)村(cun)疫(yi)情防控(kong)和(he)(he)农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，确保疫(yi)情防控(kong)万无一失(shi)，春(chun)耕不误(wu)农(nong)时(shi)。落实粮(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)行政首(shou)长责任(ren)(ren)制、“菜(cai)篮(lan)子”市长责任(ren)(ren)制，全(quan)力组织春(chun)耕备(bei)耕，突出(chu)抓(zhua)好粮(liang)食(shi)稳定生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)猪恢复生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、拓展(zhan)农(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品销售渠道、重大病虫害和(he)(he)动(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)病防控(kong)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，加快推进农(nong)业(ye)现代化发展(zhan)，有力促进粮(liang)食(shi)增产(chan)(chan)(chan)、农(nong)业(ye)增效、农(nong)民增收(shou)。

        二、落(luo)实支农(nong)惠农(nong)政策，充分调动种粮积极性

       落(luo)实自治区(qu)《关(guan)于(yu)(yu)支持打赢(ying)(ying)疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)阻击战促进(jin)经(jing)济平稳(wen)运行的(de)(de)若干(gan)(gan)措(cuo)施》《关(guan)于(yu)(yu)统筹做好新冠肺(fei)炎疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)和经(jing)济社会发展(zhan)的(de)(de)意(yi)见》《关(guan)于(yu)(yu)坚决打赢(ying)(ying)疫(yi)(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)阻击战保(bao)障决胜脱贫攻坚若干(gan)(gan)措(cuo)施》等(deng)文件精(jing)神(shen)，加(jia)大种粮(liang)(liang)扶(fu)持力度，对种植面(mian)(mian)积(ji)50亩(mu)以上(shang)的(de)(de)粮(liang)(liang)食生产者，以及采(cai)取“早(zao)稻+晚稻（玉(yu)米(mi)、蔬菜(cai)）+马铃薯”连茬轮作(zuo)模(mo)式(shi)种植面(mian)(mian)积(ji)50亩(mu)以上(shang)的(de)(de)经(jing)营主体(ti)进(jin)行补贴(tie)。进(jin)一步完善(shan)农(nong)(nong)业补贴(tie)政策(ce)(ce)，及时(shi)将稻谷(gu)补贴(tie)、耕地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力保(bao)护(hu)补贴(tie)、农(nong)(nong)机补贴(tie)、高标(biao)准农(nong)(nong)田建设等(deng)资(zi)金(jin)拨(bo)付发放到位。全面(mian)(mian)落(luo)实稻谷(gu)最低(di)收(shou)购价(jia)政策(ce)(ce)，制(zhi)定和完善(shan)稻谷(gu)补贴(tie)与储备粮(liang)(liang)订(ding)单(dan)收(shou)购实施方(fang)案，稳(wen)定农(nong)(nong)民收(shou)益预期(qi)。加(jia)强政策(ce)(ce)宣传，调动农(nong)(nong)民和各类生产主体(ti)种粮(liang)(liang)积(ji)极性。鼓(gu)励有条件的(de)(de)地(di)(di)区(qu)恢复双季稻面(mian)(mian)积(ji)，努(nu)力扩(kuo)大早(zao)稻种植面(mian)(mian)积(ji)；鼓(gu)励干(gan)(gan)旱(han)缺水地(di)(di)区(qu)积(ji)极发展(zhan)旱(han)粮(liang)(liang)作(zuo)物。通过代(dai)耕代(dai)种等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)帮助缺乏劳(lao)动力的(de)(de)农(nong)(nong)户种足(zu)种满，杜绝耕地(di)(di)撂(liao)荒。

        三、分(fen)级分(fen)类尽(jin)快(kuai)恢复(fu)春耕(geng)生(sheng)产秩序

       细化农(nong)(nong)(nong)村疫(yi)情防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)方案，从农(nong)(nong)(nong)村实际出发，以县域为单(dan)位抓紧制定差(cha)异化防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)措施，划小管控(kong)(kong)单(dan)元，科学(xue)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)、精准施策，纠正偏颇和极端做法(fa)，不搞(gao)“一刀切”。指(zhi)导推(tui)动(dong)农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)(zi)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)复工复产(chan)(chan)，增加市场(chang)供应。打(da)通(tong)(tong)农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)(zi)供应、农(nong)(nong)(nong)机作(zuo)业(ye)(ye)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)民下田等(deng)堵点(dian)，尽(jin)可能减少疫(yi)情防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)对春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)的(de)影响。低风险地区实施“外防(fang)(fang)输入(ru)”策略，保障城乡(xiang)交通(tong)(tong)运输正常(chang)运转，不得(de)封路封村，确保农(nong)(nong)(nong)机顺(shun)利上路、农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)(zi)流(liu)通(tong)(tong)顺(shun)畅。抓紧动(dong)员农(nong)(nong)(nong)民下田，开展施肥打(da)药、育秧泡(pao)田、深松整地、除(chu)草修(xiu)剪等(deng)农(nong)(nong)(nong)事活动(dong)，全(quan)面恢(hui)复农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)秩(zhi)序。中风险地区实施“外防(fang)(fang)输入(ru)、内防(fang)(fang)扩(kuo)散”策略，在(zai)采取(qu)必要防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)措施的(de)同时(shi)，保障农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)(zi)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)(chan)品正常(chang)流(liu)通(tong)(tong)，并根据疫(yi)情防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)实际，合理安排春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)，组织农(nong)(nong)(nong)民错(cuo)时(shi)下田、错(cuo)峰作(zuo)业(ye)(ye)，做到疫(yi)情防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)与春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)统筹推(tui)进，尽(jin)快有序恢(hui)复生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)秩(zhi)序。

        四、分区(qu)分作物按时抓好春(chun)管春(chun)耕(geng)

       指导农民选(xuan)择高产(chan)优质(zhi)早(zao)稻(dao)品种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，及早(zao)备足种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，适时(shi)(shi)浸种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泡田，抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)晴播种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)秧(yang)。落实(shi)(shi)水稻(dao)防寒育(yu)秧(yang)措施，大力(li)推广工(gong)厂化(hua)(hua)育(yu)秧(yang)、集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)秧(yang)，预(yu)防倒春寒。桂(gui)南和(he)(he)右(you)江河谷平原地区(qu)在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)前(qian)、桂(gui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)、桂(gui)北(bei)在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)左右(you)要(yao)基本完(wan)成早(zao)稻(dao)播种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并务必做(zuo)(zuo)到桂(gui)南清明前(qian)、桂(gui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)谷雨前(qian)、桂(gui)北(bei)“五一”前(qian)插完(wan)早(zao)稻(dao)。春玉米做(zuo)(zuo)好抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)苗期(qi)管理(li)(li)。尚未(wei)播种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)地区(qu)，要(yao)抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)抓(zhua)近期(qi)雨水湿润、回暖升温(wen)以及在(zai)家待复工(gong)劳(lao)动力(li)较多等(deng)有利(li)时(shi)(shi)机，加紧(jin)组织抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，争取在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)前(qian)完(wan)成播种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。果园(yuan)要(yao)及时(shi)(shi)清园(yuan)、及时(shi)(shi)施肥(fei)，落实(shi)(shi)保(bao)花保(bao)果前(qian)期(qi)工(gong)作。蔬菜要(yao)加强水肥(fei)管理(li)(li)，提(ti)高御寒能力(li)。春茶要(yao)及时(shi)(shi)组织采摘(zhai)和(he)(he)加工(gong)。要(yao)加强防寒抗冻、防涝抗旱工(gong)作，做(zuo)(zuo)好物(wu)资和(he)(he)技(ji)术准(zhun)备，强化(hua)(hua)技(ji)术服务，指导农民落实(shi)(shi)抗灾(zai)(zai)(zai)救灾(zai)(zai)(zai)和(he)(he)灾(zai)(zai)(zai)后恢复生产(chan)措施。

        五、防控(kong)重大病虫害

       做好水稻(dao)(dao)、玉米(mi)种子消毒(du)和水稻(dao)(dao)苗床消毒(du)处理；犁(li)耙(pa)田前要春灌灭螟，早稻(dao)(dao)移栽前要喷施送嫁(jia)药。预计(ji)今年(nian)草地贪夜(ye)蛾发生(sheng)面(mian)积可能(neng)倍增，主要为害玉米(mi)(mi)和(he)新(xin)植蔗，各地均有集中(zhong)受(shou)害的(de)可能(neng)，且发生(sheng)时(shi)间早、代次多、为害重。要加强监测预报和(he)信(xin)息报送制度(du)，采取“治小、治早”与(yu)“点治、挑(tiao)治”相结(jie)合的(de)策略(lve)，建(jian)立“压(ya)前(qian)控后减扩(kuo)散(san)”的(de)长效监管机(ji)制，抓(zhua)住(zhu)1-3龄(ling)幼虫低龄(ling)期(qi)间及早防(fang)治，推(tui)广带(dai)药(yao)侦查，玉米(mi)(mi)心叶(ye)喷药(yao)防(fang)控，突出(chu)春玉米(mi)(mi)、新(xin)植蔗的(de)前(qian)期(qi)防(fang)治；也可集中(zhong)连片(pian)采取灯诱(you)(you)、性诱(you)(you)、食诱(you)(you)等措施，诱(you)(you)杀(sha)第(di)一代和(he)迁入(ru)成虫，干扰交(jiao)配繁殖、减少(shao)产卵数(shu)量，压(ya)低发生(sheng)基数(shu)。桂(gui)西(xi)(xi)、桂(gui)西(xi)(xi)南、桂(gui)中(zhong)玉米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)产县(xian)还要注(zhu)意做好玉米(mi)(mi)铁甲(jia)虫的(de)监测与(yu)防(fang)治。要(yao)着重(zhong)关注柑(gan)(gan)橘黄龙病(bing)的发(fa)生和(he)防治，在柑(gan)(gan)橘早春梢(shao)、春梢(shao)萌发(fa)期及清除柑(gan)(gan)橘黄龙病(bing)病(bing)株前(qian)，全(quan)园喷洒(sa)柑(gan)(gan)橘木虱防治药剂。同时要(yao)抓好(hao)春季统一灭鼠、马铃薯病(bing)虫和(he)蔬菜(cai)病(bing)虫监(jian)测防控工作。加强沙漠(mo)蝗入侵(qin)监(jian)测预(yu)警，做(zuo)好(hao)药剂药械准备，确保一旦发(fa)生蝗虫危害立即消灭。

        六、创(chuang)新方法开展指导(dao)服务

        抓好技术指(zhi)(zhi)导(dao)培训(xun)(xun)，充分利(li)用(yong)广播电视、网络、微信、“12316”平台等手段，组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)专(zhuan)家开(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)在线(xian)培训(xun)(xun)、在线(xian)指(zhi)(zhi)导(dao)、在线(xian)答(da)疑。关(guan)(guan)键(jian)农(nong)(nong)(nong)时和农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)急(ji)需之时，在做(zuo)好疫情防控的前提下，组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)技人员进村入户(hu)开(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)必要的实地(di)指(zhi)(zhi)导(dao)，帮助农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)解决春耕生(sheng)产实际困难(nan)。做(zuo)好规(gui)模主体帮扶，支持农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)规(gui)模经营(ying)主体特别是设(she)施(shi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)产主体，积极组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)返乡农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工和闲置劳动(dong)力等，解决生(sheng)产用(yong)工难(nan)题。有序组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工返岗复工，采取“点对(dui)点、一站(zhan)式”直达运输服(fu)务(wu)。帮助粮(liang)食生(sheng)产规(gui)模经营(ying)主体签订、续签土地(di)流转(zhuan)合同等，做(zuo)好协(xie)助办(ban)理扶持项目(mu)申报、优惠贷(dai)款申请、农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)保(bao)险购买等服(fu)务(wu)。开(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)农(nong)(nong)(nong)机(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)业(ye)(ye)服(fu)务(wu)，制(zhi)定农(nong)(nong)(nong)机(ji)(ji)跨(kua)区作(zuo)(zuo)业(ye)(ye)预案，合理调(diao)剂调(diao)配(pei)机(ji)(ji)具，保(bao)障(zhang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)机(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)业(ye)(ye)畅通。组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好跨(kua)区机(ji)(ji)耕机(ji)(ji)播，高质量高标准完成春播任(ren)务(wu)。组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)员有关(guan)(guan)生(sheng)产主体和企(qi)业(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)好人员培训(xun)(xun)、机(ji)(ji)具准备和检修(xiu)维修(xiu)配(pei)件供应等，确(que)保(bao)农(nong)(nong)(nong)机(ji)(ji)具和农(nong)(nong)(nong)机(ji)(ji)手能够及(ji)时投入生(sheng)产。

         七、充分(fen)发挥基层党(dang)组织、共产(chan)党(dang)员在(zai)春耕(geng)生(sheng)产(chan)中的先(xian)锋模(mo)范作(zuo)用

         充分发挥基层党组织(zhi)战(zhan)斗堡垒作(zuo)用(yong)，组织(zhi)开展疫情(qing)防控(kong)进村(cun)、政策宣讲进村(cun)、备(bei)耕物资进村(cun)、技术服务进村(cun)、农(nong)机服务进村(cun)、监测预警(jing)进村(cun)等“六进村(cun)”行动，指导协助(zhu)基层群(qun)众有(you)效解决(jue)农(nong)资供(gong)应、生(sheng)产(chan)技术服务、支农(nong)惠农(nong)政策落实、产(chan)销信息畅通、自然灾害和病虫害防治(zhi)等方面(mian)困难。广大(da)党员干(gan)部要切实把思(si)想和行动统(tong)一到中央和自治(zhi)区的决(jue)策部署(shu)上来(lai)，充分发挥先锋模范作(zuo)用(yong)，高举党旗、亮明身份，勇于担当、善于作(zuo)为，统(tong)筹抓(zhua)好疫情(qing)防控(kong)和春季农(nong)业(ye)生(sheng)产(chan)工作(zuo)，为打赢疫情(qing)防控(kong)阻击战(zhan)、决(jue)胜脱贫攻(gong)坚战(zhan)和全面(mian)建成小(xiao)康社会作(zuo)出应有(you)贡献(xian)。